Requesting and granting permission 1 — Dialogue 2


មិនស្គាល់គ្នា (មានកៅអីស្រាប់)
បូរ៉ាសុំទោស កន្លែងនេះទំនេរតាសអី?
ធីតាចា៎ស ទំនេរតាស

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
មិន mɨn negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ)
ស្គាល់គ្នា skoal knie to know each other
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
កៅអី kav ʔəy chair, seat
ស្រាប់ srap 1. to be available, prepared, ready-made, completed
2. already
3. obviously, as a matter of fact
4. to be definite, certain, obvious
បូរ៉ា bouraa male Cambodian name
សុំទោស som tooh 1. excuse me, pardon me
2. I'm sorry
កន្លែង kɑnlaeŋ 1. place, location, region
2. clf. for locations
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
ទំនេរ tumnee 1. free
2. empty, unoccupied, vacant
3. not busy
តាសអី taah ʔəy phrase final: ... right?
Notes: colloquial
ធីតា tʰiidaa female Cambodian name
Notes: irregular pronunciation: ធីដា
ចា៎ស caah 1. yes (used by women)
2. often merely a polite word of acknowledgment, especially at the beginning of a sentence
Notes: same as ចាស, but written with a diacritic to indicate high intonation
តាស taah 1. particle in final position when giving a positive answer to a yes/no question {កន្លែងនេះអង្គុយបានអេ៎? ចា៎ស បានតាស។ = Can I sit here? Sure!}
2. particle in final position used to affirm the preceding {ល្អតាស! = Sounds good!}
3. particle in final position after a negative response: expresses that the preceding is a correction of what the other person has said {ធារីមែន? អត់ទេ ខ្ញុំកញ្ញាតាស។ = You’re ធារី, right? No, I’m កញ្ញា!} {ឯងទៅសាលាមែន? អត់ទេ ខ្ញុំទៅផ្សារតាស។ = You’re going to school, right? No, I’m going to the market!}
Notes: colloquial; spoken form of ទេតើ