សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីរដូវវស្សា ដែលយើងហៅបានម្យ៉ាងទៀត គេហៅថារដូវភ្លៀង។ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា យើងហៅថាខែភ្លៀង ឬក៏រដូវភ្លៀង។ ដែល ដោយសារតែនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា គឺជា[...]នៅប្រទេសដែលនៅក្នុងតំបន់អាស៊ីប៉ែកអាគ្នេយ៍ អញ្ចឹងគឺជាប្រទេសដែលនៅក្នុងតំបន់ត្រូពិក ដូច្នេះហើយរដូវគឺត្រូវបានបែងចែកចេញជាពីរធំៗ ដែលមានរដូវវស្សា និងរដូវប្រាំង ដែលរដូវវស្សា គឺជារដូវដែលមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ ចំណែកឯរដូវប្រាំង គឺអត់មានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ទេ គឺពេលខ្លះគឺក្ដៅ ហើយពេលខ្លះគឺត្រជាក់។ អញ្ចឹងរដូវទាំងពីរគឺបែងចែកចេញជាប្រាំមួយខែម្នាក់ បានន័យថាប្រាំមួយខែរដូវវស្សា និងប្រាំមួយខែទៀតរដូវប្រាំង។ ដោយមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់រយៈពេលប្រាំមួយខែ ហើយមេឃរាំង អត់មានភ្លៀង រយៈពេលប្រាំមួយខែ ដែលខុសពីរដូវដែលនៅតំបន់អឺរ៉ុប តំបន់នៅប៉ែកអឺរ៉ុប ដែលមានរដូវចំនួនបួន ដែលយើងឃើញមានដូចជា រដូវស្លឹកឈើជ្រុះ រដូវធ្លាក់ទឹកកក រដូវក្ដៅ រដូវលំហើយជាដើម ក៏ប៉ុន្តែនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា គឺអត់មានរដូវបួននោះទេ គឺមានរដូវតែពីរតែប៉ុណ្ណោះ គឺរដូវប្រាំង និងរដូវវស្សា។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| រដូវវស្សា | rɔdəv voahsaa | rainy season |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ម្យ៉ាងទៀត | myaaŋ tiət | 1. moreover, besides, another thing, furthermore 2. in other words, on the other hand 3. one other kind |
| គេ | kee | 1. he, she 2. one, someone 3. other(s) |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| រដូវភ្លៀង | rɔdəv pliəŋ | rainy season |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| ប្រទេស | prɑteeh | country, nation |
| កម្ពុជា | kampuʔcie | Cambodia |
| ខែ | kʰae | 1. month 2. moon |
| ភ្លៀង | pliəŋ | 1. to rain 2. rain |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ដោយសារតែ | daoy saa tae | because |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| តំបន់ | tɑmbɑn | region, locality, district, section, zone |
| អាស៊ី | ʔaazii | 1. Asia 2. Asian |
| ប៉ែក | paek | 1. part 2. region, district, section 3. portion 4. party, faction |
| អាគ្នេយ៍ | ʔaknee | southeastern (direction) |
| ត្រូពិក | tropik | tropical |
| ដូច្នេះ | doucneh | 1. so, thus, therefore 2. like this |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| រដូវ | rɔdəv | season |
| ត្រូវ | trəv | 1. must, have to 2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate 3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with 4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction) |
| បែងចែក | baeŋ caek | 1. to divide, separate 2. to dismember 3. to differentiate |
| ចេញ | cəɲ | 1. to go out, leave, emerge, exit 2. to issue, bring out, come out (of a publication) 3. to emit, utter 4. out, off, away (also figuratively) {ខ្ញុំគិតអត់ចេញ = I can't figure it out} 5. to pay out, pay for, lay out (money), spend 6. to gain, earn, save 7. to play (a card) |
| ពីរ | pii, pɨl | two |
| ធំ | tʰom | to be big, tall, vast, important Notes: irregular pronunciation |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| និង | nɨŋ | and |
| រដូវប្រាំង | rɔdəv praŋ | dry season |
| ធ្លាក់ | tleak | 1. to fall, to fall down 2. to fail (an examination) |
| ចំណែកឯ | cɑmnaek ʔae | as for, as to, regarding |
| អត់ | ʔɑt | 1. no, not 2. to be without, lacking 3. to restrain oneself, abstain from 4. particle to form yes/no questions |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
| ក្ដៅ | kdav | hot, warm Notes: ជើង ដ |
| ត្រជាក់ | trɑceak | 1. to be cold/cool (to the touch, less intense than រងា) 2. refreshing 3. to be subtle |
| ទាំង | teaŋ | 1. all, both {ទាំងពីរ = both} {ទាំង ... ទាំង ... = both ... and ...} 2. entirely, completely 3. adverb marker equivalent to ដោយ |
| ប្រាំមួយ | pram muəy | six |
| ម្នាក់ | mneak | 1. one person (contraction of មួយនាក់) 2. alone |
| បានន័យថា | baan ney tʰaa | 1. that means, in other words 2. to mean |
| ទៀត | tiət | 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional 2. to be different, other |
| ដោយ | daoy | 1. by, with, along 2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner 3. because |
| រយៈពេល | reaʔyeaʔ peel | 1. interval/period of time 2. duration 3. allotted time |
| មេឃ | meek | 1. sky 2. cloud 3. weather {នៅពេលដែលមេឃក្ដៅ = when it's hot} |
| រាំង | reaŋ | 1. to block, close off, bar the way, barricade 2. to lock 3. to cease/let up (of rain, menstruation) 4. to be without rain 5. to hold back, bring to a stop, restrain, to detain 6. to strain, filter |
| ខុស | kʰoh | 1. different 2. wrong, incorrect 3. mistake, fault, defect |
| ពី | pii | from, since, of, about, at |
| អឺរ៉ុប | ʔəɨrop | 1. Europe 2. European |
| ចំនួន | cɑmnuən | amount, number, quantity |
| បួន | buən | four |
| ឃើញ | kʰəəɲ | 1. to see, to perceive 2. to understand, to recognize 3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve 4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand |
| ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
| ស្លឹក | slək | 1. leaf 2. sheet (e.g., of paper) |
| ឈើ | cʰəə | 1. tree, wood 2. wooden |
| ជ្រុះ | cruh | 1. to fall down, fall off, drop, shed 2. to fall out (e.g., of hair) 3. to separate, work loose, come off/apart |
| ទឹកកក | tɨk kɑɑ | ice, snow |
| រដូវក្ដៅ | rɔdəv kdav | hot season |
| លំហើយ | lumhaəy | 1. to freshen, cool (off), refresh 2. (of a breeze) to be fresh/cool 3. to relax 4. to rest, take a break 5. to place oneself in a refreshing breeze 6. to relieve, lessen, ease 7. rest, relaxation 8. season when the wind blows from the north, autumn Notes: also written លម្ហើយ |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
| នោះ | nuh | 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space) 2. then |
| តែ | tae | 1. but, however 2. only, just 3. tea |
| តែប៉ុណ្ណោះ | tae ponnɑh | only, only that much |